Basic Color Theory for Weddings...
One day, one hundred people, one thousand decisions ...where do you start? How about color?
Color effects us in ways such as persuasion, arousal, inspiration, challenge, danger, repulsion, etc... It's why you buy things and why you don't. It's where you go and where you believe you're not allowed to go. Color is one of the first things we discover as babies. Color even controls the flow of everyday traffic.
When it comes time to start picking and mixing and matching colors for your wedding, don't consider yourself an expert in the area unless A) You are a formally-trained artist with years of experience or B) You have an innate, almost in-born, ability to select the proper paring of colors when called upon. Many people people make the mistake of thinking themselves one of those two when, in fact, they have very little ability to even match their daily work outfit!
An understanding of color can be enhanced by understanding a color's relationship to another via a color wheel. Color wheels are a design basic and display a core set of colors that we all know by name. Primary colors are listed as Red, Yellow and Blue. Between them sit the secondary hues of Orange, Violet and Green. A mixing of the Primary (or First) and Secondary (or Second) colors provides us with the final level known as Tertiary (or Third) Colors. To find a compliment to a color, you simply find the color opposite the one you are looking at.
Now you know you can safely choose a color and its compliment without having them clash with one another.
| COLOR WHEEL SAMPLE |
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| Highlights Key |
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Primary Linked Colors |
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Secondary Linked Colors |
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Tertiary Linked Colors |
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Complimentary Color Examples
(Always directly across your selected color) |
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Red / Green |
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Red-Orange / Blue-Green |
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Orange / Blue |
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Yellow-Orange / Blue-Violet |
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Yellow / Violet |
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Yellow-Green / Red-Violet |
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Over the centuries, an understanding has developed about color coordination and the human brain. The eyes and the brain work together to process the underlying 'feel' of a certain color. This is the process that tells you what color generates a warm, hot or cold (cool) feeling in your mind. Someone can look at a color and tell you that they like it or not yet they might not be able to articulate to you as to why they feel about a certain color like they do. Understanding the fundamental idea behind color is the first step in choosing the right mix - or complimentary - colors for your wedding's accent.
It is common knowledge that certain colors generate immediate reactions - red (used in stop signs or stoplights instantly hail an innate command in you to STOP!). Red is a very noticeable color, naturally reserved fore love, blood, seduction, evil or temptation. Colors like greens and blues facilitate what is referred to as 'cool' colors in the color spectrum. These colors provide the viewer with a sense of soothing that they can't explain, but can confirm that their brains really appreciate it.
Your understanding of color will be a giant step in you nailing down wedding day specifics. Understanding why black is reserved for funerals and not weddings will keep you from making some pretty awful mistakes when planning out the most important day of your life. One possibility is to leave the solid colors like black and gray to the groom and his groomsmen and balance them out by selecting something more eye catching but not too overwhelming for the women. More often then not, white is reserved for the bride but the proper selection of color for your bridesmaid dresses and flowers will help in solidifying your place as the center of attention. All elements around you should work with you and not against you.
The following is a listing of those colors with their appropriate color swatch for reference. Start thinking about what color you like and then be able to tell yourself (and others) why you like it. If there is a theme one might be working up to, try to select colors that work well together. What type of colors will you see in the church sanctuary on that day? What works well with an ocean front setting? Leave no stone unturned. Think of everything when deciding on the accent color and you get a broader picture of what the end result should look like.
Some things to think about when choosing your color(s):
• Wedding Ceremony Venue
• Bridesmaid hair colors and skin tones
• Flower types/colors available for that particular time of year
• Weather to consider for the time of year
| Color Swatches for Possible Wedding Accent Colors |
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White |
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Lipstick |
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Black |
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Sky Blue |
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Light Ivory |
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Hot Pink |
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Gold |
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Periwinkle |
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Champagne |
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Dark Navy |
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Rose |
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Regal Blue |
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Latte |
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Kiwi |
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Lilac |
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Sapphire |
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Mocha |
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Olive |
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Dusty Lavender |
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Copper |
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Chocolate |
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Sage |
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Plumb |
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Burnt Orange |
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Buttercup |
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Hunter |
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Eggplant |
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Cinnamon |
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Maise |
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Emerald |
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Amethyst |
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Apricot |
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Baby Pink |
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Chianti
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Aqua |
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Coral |
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Primrose |
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Burgundy |
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Blue Topaz |
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Silver |
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Ice Pink |
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Claret |
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Light Blue |
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Dove Gray |
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Fuschia |
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Red |
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Dusty Blue |
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Royal |
If, based on the swatch matrix above and the color wheel shown higher up on the page, then we could afford to make the following color swatch assumptions/combinations:
| Red |
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Emerald |
| Maise |
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Plumb |
| Royal |
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Gold |
| Aqua |
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Cinnamon |
| White |
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Black |
| Sage |
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Burnt Orange |
| Mocha |
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Kiwi |
So jump into the Wedding Dress Creator program and play around with some accent color ideas here. |